What is Prostate Cancer & How to Prevent It?

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Prostate cancer is a disease in which malignant cells form in the tissues of the prostate.
This cancer type only affects men and it is the most common cancer in older men.
Although it is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men but most men diagnosed with prostate cancer do not die of it.
Cancer is mostly a very slow growing disease and usually people are unable to feel its presence in early ages.
This disease is curable if detected early before it has spread to other organs of the body.
As the age grows, risk of prostate increases.
Mostly men having age of 65 or more suffer from this disease.
But in Asian countries its greater ratio is in men having age of 50 or more.
This cancer type can be very serious and life threatening if it is large, advanced, or appears at a younger age.
There are usually no specific symptoms of prostate cancer during the early stages.
Most men at this stage do not observe any symptom at all.
When symptoms do exist, they may be excessive urination, hard to start urinating, painful urinating, blood in the urine, leg weakness, etc.
No one knows exactly the reason but cancer is very common in African-American and Latino men especially those who eat a high-fat diet.
Native American and Asian men have the lowest chances of getting prostate cancer.
Prevention There is no sure way to avoid this cancer type.
However, regular exercise and having a low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and fish can reduce the risk of this disease.
The digital rectal exams and the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test may be used to screen men who do not have any symptoms of prostate cancer.
However, many experts are uncertain whether routine digital rectal exams or PSA tests are appropriate for all men.
Home Treatment The treatment of prostate cancer is different for each individual.
You should work together with your health care professional to ensure the long-term benefit from treatment.
You should have knowledge about all possible treatment so that you and your doctor can pick the option best suited to you.
Your age, family history, ethnic background, weight, overall health and other medical situation, and the characteristics of the disease are all important factors to consider in making treatment decisions.
When to Call a Health Professional o If you have symptoms like excessive urination, hard to start urinating, painful urinating, blood in the urine, leg weakness, etc.
o If you feel severe bone pain.
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