Prescription Medications

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used for inflammatory conditions such as arthritis. Narcotic pain relievers such as Fentanyl are used post-operatively or to reduce the pain of serious conditions such as bone cancer.
  
  

OTC Pain Relievers

• Buffered aspirin can be administered at a rate of 10 mg per pound of body weight. Use acetaminophen and ibuprofen under veterinary supervision only.
  
  

Ice

• Within the first 48 hours of a sprain or strain, ice packs can help to reduce swelling and pain. Ice may speed recovery as well.
  
  

Massage

• Gentle, calming massage can reduce the anxiety commonly associated with pain in dogs. Massage also helps to increase blood flow and release muscle tension.
  
  

Alternative Treatments

• Veterinary chiropractic, the correction of "subluxations" of the spine, can relieve pain associated with spinal misalignments. Acupuncture is also gaining credibility as a method of pain relief for pets.
  
  

Environment

• A supportive bed in a draft-free location and gentle but regular walks can reduce the pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis and other conditions.