Surfboards come in such a variety today that no one's garage could hold even one sample of every type.
But out of the variety of choices, one is right for you.
The traditional beginner's board and still used by experts is the longboard.
Typically about 9 feet (2.
7 m) in length, they can be as long as 12 feet (3.
7 m) or more.
The average longboard is approximately 21-24 inches (53-61cm) wide, though some are wider.
Generally made from polyurethane foam, usually coated with fiberglass, they now come in composites of different types, as well.
The number of fins isn't standard, but the usual board will have one, just in front of the midpoint or near the tail.
Shortboards have gotten very popular, too, though.
As the name suggests they are around 6 feet (1.
8 m) and often more narrow than a typical longboard.
They're lighter weight, of course, and more maneuverable.
On the downside, they're harder to control, may offer less buoyancy, and feel less stable to a beginner.
They tend to have multiple fins.
At the extreme end of length there are boogie boards, fish boards and a wide range of other boards.
To each his own.
Thickness plays a role in several ways.
All other things being equal, a thicker board is heavier, but more buoyant.
That apparent paradox is explained by the fact that though the board has more material the substance it's made of floats.
A battleship is heavy, but very buoyant.
A more buoyant board will offer a smoother ride once the surfer is standing, since it will sit higher in the water.
When paddling, it generates less drag making the effort to catch a wave less.
For beginners, a board about 2.
5 inches/6.
3 cm thick is about right.
The specific number that is best will vary with the surfer's weight, however.
Another major aspect of the board beyond length, width or thickness is its template.
That term refers to the overall shape - more oval, more narrow, pointed vs rounded nose, flat vs rounded tail and more.
Narrower boards feel less stable in the water to a novice, but will have balance characteristics that are favored by some advanced riders.
A board that is a gradual oval, about the same width along most of its length, will provide the best ride for most beginners.
Balance is easier and paddling is less difficult.
A rounded tip is safer for those who are not yet up to speed, since getting separated from the board can be made a worse experience when the two come in contact again.
At the beginning, it's best to borrow or rent a number of boards before choosing even your first to buy.
Boards are expensive, even second hand.
You'll go through at least two as you learn, but better two than three or four.
A well kept board will often last for years.
Save yourself money and grief by choosing well.