Pimple, zits, acne! It's the most common skin problem in the world.
And teenagers going through puberty are always the most likely to get acne, sometimes even severely.
There are some children suffer from acne and pimples for as long as till their early twenties.
However, it would be advisable to get a dermatologist to examine the child and rule out any hormonal imbalances, which also result in acne.
Acne generally happens because hormones affect the skin's oil glands (sebaceous glands), which cause plugged pores and outbreaks of bumps or lesions, commonly called pimples.
Different types of acne: Whitehead: A white-capped, closed acne bump.
Blackhead: An open, black-spotted, non-inflamed acne bump.
Papules: Inflamed, red and tender bumps with no head.
Pustules: Inflamed red circle with a white or yellow center, non-inflamed acne bump.
Other causes: 1.
The primary reason is thought to be increase in hormones called androgens (male sex hormones), which increase in both girls and boys during puberty.
2.
As well, genetics or hereditary factors play a role.
In other words, a child's acne experience may mirror that of mom or dad's when they were teens.
3.
It is also believed that certain drugs can worsen acne.
4.
And, hormonal changes, whether before a girl's period, a pregnancy or stopping birth control pills, can influence or increase acne.
But the truth is that no one is absolutely sure what causes acne.
When: Most acne starts at around 11 years old for girls and 13 years for boys.
Myths: 1.
There's no proof or scientific research that suggests junk food or greasy snacks cause acne, but if your child senses a change, have them reduce their junk intake just in case.
2.
As well, there's no evidence that oily skin or droopy, oily hair will cause acne, but it is always worthwhile to try a change in hairstyle, if there's concern.
3.
Ultimately, there's no proof that stress can provoke an acne breakout, but many teens do seem to experience this problem regardless.
What to Do: Be sympathetic and understanding.
Remember how upsetting it was when you were a teen looking forward to a special event or just an average school day, only to be faced with a prominent pimple or outbreak.
A teen's self esteem can take a big hit in such situation, but you can try to gently remind them that this, too, shall pass.
1.
Try to discuss with your doctor or pharmacist about various over-the-counter acne washes and treatments.
Explain about general hygiene, daily bathing and face washing, too.
2.
A parent should remind their children about keeping their hands off their face (to reduce the spread of dirt and oil).
And explain that picking, squeezing and scratching at acne will likely make it worse and could cause scarring.
3.
If your teen's acne is constant and severe, make sure to consult a dermatologist and seek help to avoid permanent scarring and infections.
4.
You may also try home remedies such as applying sandalwood paste daily on your acne.