Complications of Diabetes - The Three Major Categories
In case of diabetes, blood sugar must be very carefully controlled.
Otherwise all sorts of complications can occur.
They can be classified into three categories: irritation, short-term complications and long-term complications.
Irritations are less severe complications and usually reversible, but also very unpleasant.
We list some of them: blurred vision, pronounced fatigue, constant thirst, frequent urination, itching in the genital area, gum infections and urinary infections, obesity, difficult healing of skin lesions.
Short-term complications are associated with an increased level of blood sugar and are very dangerous.
If not intervene in time can cause even death.
The most severe complications of this kind are: Ketoacidosis:This generally occurs in type 1 diabetes.
It is a high blood acidity caused by lack of insulin.
Patient's condition deteriorates increasingly if not treated with insulin and large amounts of liquid.
Hyperosmolar syndrome: This complication is common in elderly, neglected patients.
Blood sugar levels increase due to severe dehydration and kidney can not remove excess sugar.
Consequently, the blood becomes a thick, viscous syrup.
It is necessary to administer large quantities of liquid in order to to streamline blood.
Hypoglycemia or low blood glucose: This happens when a patient is treated, but not feeding enough or doing too much exercise.
Typical symptoms that occur are excessive sweating, palpitations, hunger, nervousness, confusion or even coma.
It requires the administration of glucose.
Long-term complications: These problems occur after several years of poorly controlled diabetes and have a significant impact on quality of life.
Once these complications are installed they are usually irreversible.
Therefore it is good to be kept very serious treatment immediately after the initial diagnosis is diabetes.
The long-term complications are classified into two groups: microvascular complications (small blood vessel damage), and macrovascular complications (large blood vessels damage).
Microvascular complications include: * Diabetic nephropathy: Kidneys complications that can lead to kidney failure * Diabetic retinopathy: Eye damage that leads to blindness * Diabetic neuropathy: Nerves damage that results in many clinical symptoms like tingling and numbness in the legs, lack of sensation in the feet.
Macrovascular complications include: * Arteriosclerotic heart disease which is a blockage of the blood vessels of the heart * Arteriosclerotic cerebrovascular disease which is the blockage of blood vessels of the brain (stroke) * Arteriosclerotic peripheral vascular disease concerning the blood vessels of the legs.
Clogging of these vessels often can not be correct than by amputation.
Otherwise all sorts of complications can occur.
They can be classified into three categories: irritation, short-term complications and long-term complications.
Irritations are less severe complications and usually reversible, but also very unpleasant.
We list some of them: blurred vision, pronounced fatigue, constant thirst, frequent urination, itching in the genital area, gum infections and urinary infections, obesity, difficult healing of skin lesions.
Short-term complications are associated with an increased level of blood sugar and are very dangerous.
If not intervene in time can cause even death.
The most severe complications of this kind are: Ketoacidosis:This generally occurs in type 1 diabetes.
It is a high blood acidity caused by lack of insulin.
Patient's condition deteriorates increasingly if not treated with insulin and large amounts of liquid.
Hyperosmolar syndrome: This complication is common in elderly, neglected patients.
Blood sugar levels increase due to severe dehydration and kidney can not remove excess sugar.
Consequently, the blood becomes a thick, viscous syrup.
It is necessary to administer large quantities of liquid in order to to streamline blood.
Hypoglycemia or low blood glucose: This happens when a patient is treated, but not feeding enough or doing too much exercise.
Typical symptoms that occur are excessive sweating, palpitations, hunger, nervousness, confusion or even coma.
It requires the administration of glucose.
Long-term complications: These problems occur after several years of poorly controlled diabetes and have a significant impact on quality of life.
Once these complications are installed they are usually irreversible.
Therefore it is good to be kept very serious treatment immediately after the initial diagnosis is diabetes.
The long-term complications are classified into two groups: microvascular complications (small blood vessel damage), and macrovascular complications (large blood vessels damage).
Microvascular complications include: * Diabetic nephropathy: Kidneys complications that can lead to kidney failure * Diabetic retinopathy: Eye damage that leads to blindness * Diabetic neuropathy: Nerves damage that results in many clinical symptoms like tingling and numbness in the legs, lack of sensation in the feet.
Macrovascular complications include: * Arteriosclerotic heart disease which is a blockage of the blood vessels of the heart * Arteriosclerotic cerebrovascular disease which is the blockage of blood vessels of the brain (stroke) * Arteriosclerotic peripheral vascular disease concerning the blood vessels of the legs.
Clogging of these vessels often can not be correct than by amputation.
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