Stopping Erosion

• 1). Take a look at the slope of the land you want to stop eroding. If it is steep, you may need to place low rock walls across the slope to help support it. You might use logs for a similar effect. The key is to try to reduce the slope's steepness.
  
  
• 2). Cover the surface of the soil with the plant seeds. Plants are an effective way to stop soil erosion because their roots "tie" the soil in place. For best results, use a variety of plant species, because the roots will grow at different rates and reach different depths.
  
  
• 3). Use native or local plant species. They will be better suited to the environment's particular demands than a one-size-fits-all species, such as a grass, would be. Check with your local agricultural extension office for suggestions.
  
  
• 4). Protect the soil surface. Because seeds take time to germinate, you'll need an interim measure for erosion prevention.You may use a layer of straw or a straw or coir mat. Straw and coir are biodegradable; straw will last about six months to a year; coir matting, about three years. Both will let water and air reach the seeds, and the young plants will grow up through the straw or coir. Other types of matting are available, including turf reinforcement mats (TRMs), which include synthetic fibers. TRMs are very strong and hold vegetation well; they're a good choice in places where there will be rushing water.
  .
  
  
• 5). Cover areas around existing plants with rocks or mulch. Mulch may be grass clippings, bark, or sawdust. A tackifier, or glue-like substance, can be used to hold the mulch in place.