While in the womb, a baby is generally protected from most infections as infants do not come into contact with bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens in the outside world. Instead, the motherâEUR(TM)s immune system offers protection for both her and her unborn child. However, a babyâEUR(TM)s immune system is not yet fully developed upon birth, which makes them highly susceptible to dangerous infections the moment they enter the world.

There are several different infections that commonly affect newborns as well as other illnesses that serve as serious concerns. Additionally, the baby can come into contact with the germs that cause these ailments through many ways, such as transmission from mother or simply coming into contact with the pathogen while in the hospital or even at home.

First, there are a handful of illnesses that can be transferred to an infant during the delivery process. These disorders include:

• Group B streptococcal disease (GBS)


• Candidiasis


• Congenital diseases

With the first two, the pathogens that cause GBS and candidiasis can live in and around the motherâEUR(TM)s vagina and rectum. During the delivery, a baby can get this bacteria or yeast inside their bodies. GBS infections can lead to serious problems such as pneumonia or sepsis, while candidiasis causes thrush or diaper rash. Congenital diseases include disorders that the mother has that can be transferred to the child either during the pregnancy or during birth. This includes HIV as well as toxoplasmosis.

Next, exposure to certain bacteria or viruses after birth can also lead to infections. For instance, if a newborn is pricked with a needle or other medical device that has not been properly sterilized, it can lead to an invasion of bacteria. Should the bacteria reach the bloodstream, it can cause a blood infection, or sepsis. Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and other pathogens can cause meningitis for your precious baby if the hospital is not kept properly sterilized.

Lastly, it is important to realize that there are things that medical professionals can do to protect your child. For instance, if a mother has an illness such as a GBS infection, doctors can treat her with antibiotics before giving birth so that the chances of passing the illness to her baby are greatly decreased. Additionally, it is imperative that anything used in labor and delivery, from the room to any instruments, are thoroughly sterilized before use.

If you believe that medical negligence has lead to a postnatal infection for your child, you can fight back in order to discourage such carelessness in the future.