Midwives: Certified Nurse-Midwives, Certified Midwives, and More

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Midwives: Certified Nurse-Midwives, Certified Midwives, and More For centuries, midwives have provided care to women during childbirth. Midwives today offer this care to women not just during the birthing process, but also throughout their reproductive lives.

Today there are more than 13,000 certified nurse-midwives practicing in the U.S. They attend about 12% of all births in this country, but the numbers are on the rise.


Braxton Hicks Contractions: True or False Labor?


What Do Braxton Hicks Contractions Feel Like?
Braxton Hicks contractions can be described as tightening in the abdomen thatcomes and goes. These contractions do not get closer together, do not increasewith walking, do not increase in how long they last and do not feel strongerover time as they do when you are in true labor.

What Do True Labor Contractions Feel Like?
The way a contraction feels is different for each woman and may feel differentfrom one pregnancy to the next. Labor contractions cause discomfort or a dullache in your back and lower abdomen, along with pressure in the pelvis. Somewomen may also feel pain in their sides and thighs. Some women describecontractions as strong menstrual cramps, while others describe them as strongwaves that feel like diarrhea cramps.


Related to pregnancy
Braxton Hicks (falselabor) contractions, miscarriage, ectopicpregnancy, prenatal tests, pregnancycomplications, C-section,twins, triplets, and more, midwives, inducing labor, fetalmovement, prenatal vitamins,folic acid, pregnancy and druguse

What Kind of Training Do Midwives Have?


There are several different types of midwives, each with its own training requirements:
  • Certified nurse-midwives (CNMs) are trained as both nurses and midwives. They have at least a bachelor's degree (and most also have a master's degree), and they must pass a national certification exam from the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) and receive a state license to practice.
  • Certified midwives (CMs) are college-educated and certified by the ACNM. Because this is a relatively new specialty, not every state licenses CMs.
  • Certified professional midwives (CPMs) are trained midwives who are certified by the North American Registry of Midwives (NARM). Not all states certify CPMs.
  • Direct-entry midwives (DEMs) may have a college degree, or they may have trained through an apprenticeship, or learned their trade through self-study, workshops, or other instructional programs. Most attend births in homes or birth centers. Not all states recognize DEMs.

History of Midwifery


Centuries before obstetricians were delivering babies in hospitals, midwives in Europe attended to women as they gave birth to their children at home. The term "midwife" comes from the Old English phrase meaning, "with woman."

Midwifery in the U.S. began with a woman named Mary Breckenridge, who was determined to provide health care to people living in the remote Appalachian Mountain region. While on a trip to Europe, she was so impressed with the skill and care European nurse-midwives provided their patients that she brought several British nurse-midwives to America and established the Frontier Nursing service in rural Kentucky. It was the first real nurse-midwifery program in this country.

In 1955, a public-health nurse educator named Hattie Hemschemeyer started the American College of Nurse-Midwifery, the first organization of nurse-midwives in the country. The organization later changed its name to the American College of Nurse-Midwives.
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