Types

• Two different diabetes types exist in cats just as in humans. The first is insulin-dependent, and the other is non-insulin dependent. Diabetes can affect any cat, but some are more predisposed to the condition, such as obese cats or those with inflammation of the pancreas. It can also be genetic and affect related cats, according to Washing State University College of Veterinary Medicine. Once the cat has been diagnosed, he will need to be treated immediately.
  
  

Symptoms

• Some symptoms you may notice that could be indicative of diabetes are increased appetite, weight loss and increased thirst and urination. As a result of the cat's body using fat and protein as energy, the cat will eat more yet lose weight. He will also develop high levels of sugar in his bloodstream, which will then be eliminated through his urine. This leads to the increased urination and increased water consumption. These are classic warning signs that your cat may have the disease.
  
  

Treatment

• Most diabetic cats will require insulin injections, though every cat must be treated on an individual basis. According to the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, one-half to three-fourths of diabetic cats require insulin injections. You can administer these at home, usually under the skin once or twice daily. Some diabetic cats can respond to oral medication. You may need to alter your cat's diet and feeding routine as well. Give her high-protein, high complex carbohydrate meals on a regular feeding schedule.
  
  

Complications

• Sometimes a cat's insulin levels may be too high, causing his blood sugar to drop. This is called hypoglycemia, and if it develops, you should offer the cat his regular food. If he won't eat, you can rub corn syrup on his gums or, if he can swallow, administer it into his mouth with a syringe. Never force food into the mouth of a convulsing or comatose cat. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you suspect your cat is suffering from hypoglycemia.
  
  

Prognosis

• There is no cure for feline diabetes. However, some cats may lose their insulin dependency after some time. Successfully raising a diabetic cat is possible, and involves communication between you and your veterinarian. A diabetic cat can live for many years if her disease is managed properly, and it is uncommon for cats to face the same diseases and complications that occur with diabetic humans. If you are dedicated to your cat's health, you will help to prolong her life.