Types of Ethernet Services

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Computer networking is currently an essential part of our world today.
Individuals, academics and professionals have come to depend on computer networks for everything from email to access a database for research information.
A widely used Internet access type is Ethernet and it is the technology used mostly for local area networks.
This technology ensures various levels of speed dependent on the type of Ethernet used.
Standard Ethernet It is the more used physical layer technology.
It expresses how many conductors are necessary for a link, the thresholds standard or performance that may be anticipated and gives the data transmission framework.
Any standard network may transfer data at a rate up to 10 megabits per second.
Standard Ethernet is popular since it strikes a good balance concerning cost, speed, and ease of setting up.
These benefits, united with wide acceptance in the computer market and the facility to support all common network protocols, make it the ideal technology for networking.
The Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers established an Ethernet standard called the IEEE Standard 802.
3.
This outlines the procedures for forming a network and likewise stipulates how the components in the network relate with each other.
By following these standards, network protocols and network equipment are able to communicate adeptly.
Fast Ethernet The Fast Ethernet standard (IEEE802.
3u) has been established for those networks that need speeds for transmission that are higher.
This increases the speed from 10 Mbps to 100 Mbps with just negligible alterations to the cable structure that already exists.
It delivers faster output for multimedia, video, Internet surfing, graphics, as well as error detection, and correction that is stronger.
There are 3 kinds of Fast Ethernet: 100BASE-FX to use with fiber-optic cable, 100BASE-T4 with 2 extra wires to use with UTP cable level 3 and 100BASE-TX to use with UTP cable level 5.
The 100BASE-TX standard is more prevalent since it's close to the 10BASE-T standard Ethernet in compatibility.
Gigabit Ethernet This Ethernet - Gigabit - was developed in order to meet the requirements for networks that are faster with uses of multimedia and Voice over IP (VoIP).
Also referred to as "1000Base-T" or "gigabit-Ethernet-over-copper", this is the type of Ethernet that runs at speeds 10x that of 100Base-T.
It is defined in the IEEE 802.
3 standard and is used currently as an enterprise backbone.
Ethernet LAN already existing with 10/100 Mbps cards can feed into a backbone of Gigabit Ethernet and will easily connect with high performance servers, switches, and routers.
The whole thing from the look and execution of Gigabit Ethernet is undistinguishable from a standard Ethernet.
The major changes concerning Gigabit Ethernet and Fast Ethernet consist of additional support for full-duplex in the MAC layer as well as the rates for the data.
10 Gigabit Ethernet Another Ethernet recently established is 10 Gigabit Ethernet, which is the fastest and the most recent standard for Ethernet Internet.
IEEE 802.
3ae defines an Ethernet version with rates of 10 Gbits/s making it up to 10x faster than Gigabit Ethernet.
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