Private Cord Blood Banking Overview
It is an establishment that stores umbilical cord blood for future use.
There are two types of umbilical cord blood banks, private banking and public blood bank which have developed over the years.
Cord blood transplant is a method of treating diseases of the blood and immune systems, some cancers and other blood disorders.
Public banks have an exception over private banking in that they except donations to be used for anyone in need unlike the private cord blood banking.
Before any blood donations are made it is important for a pregnant mother interested to make the donation to contact the bank before the thirty fourth week of her pregnancy.
After the blood has been donated, all the information used to identify it is lost during the first or initial tests have been done.
The umbilical blood contains hematopoietic stem cells, progenitor cells which can form red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
The blood collection is very much important in its effectiveness as another alternative source of hematopoietic cells for transplantation.
The cells found in the umbilical cord have immunity to some disorders due to their minimal exposure to antigens especially when compared with adult blood stem cells.
The process happens after the umbilical cord has been cut and is removed from the fetal end of the cord and is usually done within ten or fifteen minutes of delivery.
Some additional cells mainly the stem cells can be collected from the placenta through the placenta cord banking.
After the extraction of the placenta it is then carried to the stem cell laboratory for processing for other stem cells.
Adequate blood collection requires at least 80 ml so as to ensure that there is enough cells to be used in a transplantation process.
The blood is then taken to the laboratory after collection for processing and then it is cryo-preserved afterwards.
Cropreservant is added to the cord blood during processing of the blood unit and its function is to aid the cells to survive while undergoing the cryogenic process.
The cord blood unit is gradually cooled to negative 90 Celsius and then it is added to liquid nitrogen frozen tank which keeps it frozen at about negative 195 Celsius.
The gradual freezing process is important in keeping the cells alive during the freezing process.
The blood later undergoes viral testing which include HIV and AIDs, hepatitis B and C and other blood diseases before it is stored.
There are two types of umbilical cord blood banks, private banking and public blood bank which have developed over the years.
Cord blood transplant is a method of treating diseases of the blood and immune systems, some cancers and other blood disorders.
Public banks have an exception over private banking in that they except donations to be used for anyone in need unlike the private cord blood banking.
Before any blood donations are made it is important for a pregnant mother interested to make the donation to contact the bank before the thirty fourth week of her pregnancy.
After the blood has been donated, all the information used to identify it is lost during the first or initial tests have been done.
The umbilical blood contains hematopoietic stem cells, progenitor cells which can form red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
The blood collection is very much important in its effectiveness as another alternative source of hematopoietic cells for transplantation.
The cells found in the umbilical cord have immunity to some disorders due to their minimal exposure to antigens especially when compared with adult blood stem cells.
The process happens after the umbilical cord has been cut and is removed from the fetal end of the cord and is usually done within ten or fifteen minutes of delivery.
Some additional cells mainly the stem cells can be collected from the placenta through the placenta cord banking.
After the extraction of the placenta it is then carried to the stem cell laboratory for processing for other stem cells.
Adequate blood collection requires at least 80 ml so as to ensure that there is enough cells to be used in a transplantation process.
The blood is then taken to the laboratory after collection for processing and then it is cryo-preserved afterwards.
Cropreservant is added to the cord blood during processing of the blood unit and its function is to aid the cells to survive while undergoing the cryogenic process.
The cord blood unit is gradually cooled to negative 90 Celsius and then it is added to liquid nitrogen frozen tank which keeps it frozen at about negative 195 Celsius.
The gradual freezing process is important in keeping the cells alive during the freezing process.
The blood later undergoes viral testing which include HIV and AIDs, hepatitis B and C and other blood diseases before it is stored.
Source...