September Flowers For an Outside Garden in Georgia

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    Annuals

    Pansies

    Snapdragons

    • Snapdragons are not on the menu for Georgia's deer population.snapdragon flowers image by mefanti from Fotolia.com

      Like pansies, colorful snapdragons are planted where they will receive 5 to 6 hours of sunlight. They bloom through the fall, and often spring back with a vengeance after winter. However, planting snapdragons deeper than 3 inches might cause stem rot. Give them room to breathe, especially at the base of the stem, which should be very lightly covered with soil. Plant snapdragons 6 to 10 inches apart and fertilize them with a bloom booster, commonly available at home improvement retailers. With Georgia’s prevalent deer population, many flowers wind up ravaged, but not the snapdragon. According to the Department of Horticulture at the University of Georgia, deer rarely browse these blooming beauties.

    Mums

    • Mums are a classic fall favorite in Georgia.mums image by JLycke from Fotolia.com

      Mums are a favorite flower for the autumn season in Georgia and come in a variety of colors including magenta, yellow, white, soft pink, maroon, orange and purple. Mums need full sun, but a couple of hours of shade won’t halt blooming. Plant mums 1 to 2 feet apart and nourish them with a 4-12-8 fertilizer. Though they are annuals, mums can be left in the ground in Georgia for a return appearance every season. Mums have a tendency to become leggy and tattered looking unless they are cut back in July. Trimming them back 2 inches for every 4 inches of growth will allow them to display a hearty bloom of color for the next season.

    Perennials

    Daylilies

    • Daylilies are abundant on Georgia's roadsides and thrive equally well in Georgia's gardens.Daylily image by jun zhou from Fotolia.com

      Daylilies are perhaps the most hearty of flowers available in Georgia and they come in an endless variety of shapes and colors. Beginner varieties such as the "happy return" and "rosy returns" do just what their names imply: They return each year with vibrant blooms. Daylilies can be planted any time of year, but September is the ideal month for planting as the heat of summer begins to subside. According to University of Georgia’s Extension Horticulturist, Mel Garber, daylilies prefer a mildly acidic soil and should be fed with a 5-10-15 fertilizer (moderate nitrogen, high phosphorus and potash) Daylilies can reach heights of up to 4 feet and should be planted in full sun, 2 feet apart to avoid crowding.

    Black-Eyed Susans

    • The black-eyed Susan tolerates Georgia's dry red clay.black eyed susan flower image by Jim Mills from Fotolia.com

      These easy care perennials bloom for weeks and require little to no maintenance once established. Plant the classic "goldsturm" variety for continued growth each season. Space black-eyed Susans 18 to 24 inches apart in full sun. These gold flowers with a deep brown center are known to withstand the elements of Georgia’s dry red clay; however, a 5-10-10 fertilizer will provide them with the slightly acidic soil they prefer. Black-eyed Susans can grow up to 5 feet tall, often providing a vibrant wall of gold blooms that flourish well into the fall.

    Pineapple Sage

    • The pineapple sage is extremely convenient; its aromatic leaves return every year and top themselves off with delicate bright red tubular blooms in September. Pineapple sage can be used as a garnish for everything from iced tea to baked chicken, and there’s usually enough to share with friends and neighbors as the perennial produces an abundance of leaves. Plant pineapple sage about 18 inches apart in full sun to partial shade. Water regularly if rain is scare; otherwise, this perennial herb requires no fertilizer and thrives happily if trimmed back in November after the first frost.

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